April 21, 2023

EU Parliament Greenflags MiCA: Potential Impact on the Crypto Landscape

EU Parliament Greenflags MiCA: Potential Impact on the Crypto Landscape
  • MiCA received overwhelming support in the EU Parliament with 517 votes in its favor.
  • It now awaits approval from the European Council before being implemented.
  • Despite the critics, industry stakeholders have been welcoming of MiCA legislation. 

Today marks a landmark development for the crypto landscape, as the European Parliament finally gave the go-ahead to the Markets in Crypto-Assets Act (MiCA). The new crypto licensing regime received overwhelming support from EU lawmakers, with 517 votes in favor, 38 against, and 18 abstentions.

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Alongside MiCA, the European Parliament also endorsed the Transfer of Funds regulation, which is aligned with the FATF Travel Rule

 Transfer of Funds legislation makes it mandatory for crypto operators to verify customer identities, fostering transparency and mitigating potential illicit activities.

What’s Next?

The Markets in Crypto-Assets Act (MiCA) is currently awaiting approval from the European Council before taking effect.

The key provisions, particularly those related to stablecoins, are scheduled to be enforced in July 2024. The regulatory guidelines overseeing crypto-asset service providers, on the other hand, are anticipated to become fully operational by January 2025.

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As the European Council gears up to evaluate this influential legislation, industry insiders and investors are closely monitoring its potential ramifications on the crypto market. 

And although MiCA aims to offer regulatory clarity and harmonization across the European Union, the extent to which it will influence the future of digital asset innovation and growth remains uncertain.

MiCA under Criticism

While the industry at large has been welcoming of MiCA regulations, it has also faced criticism from both stakeholders and EU executives in the past. 


Recently, European Central Bank (ECB) Supervisory Board member Elizabeth McCaul expressed concerns in a recent blog post. The proposed EU regulations for crypto assets, according to her, are inadequate and require strengthening to effectively tackle crypto-related risks.

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McCaul emphasizes that significant crypto asset service providers (CASPs) should be subjected to stricter requirements and enhanced supervision. 

Acknowledging MiCA's role in implementing safeguards to prevent FTX-type of incidents, such as robust governance and requirements for external audits, she asks for reinforcement of other areas.

Misses the Mark on DeFi

MiCA notably omits references to the majority of segments within the broader decentralized finance space and does not address the booming crypto lending, staking, or nonfungible tokens sectors. 

In fact, most DeFi services, such as portfolio management, insurance, and lending, remain beyond the purview of MiCA. 

Industry’s Cautious Optimism

The industry's response to MiCA has been predominantly positive, with many experts, such as Marina Markezic, Executive Director of the European Crypto Initiative, agreeing that it brings much-needed change. 

Speaking to Coindesk, Marina highlighted how MiCA's introduction would foster unity across Europe and bring maturity in applying crypto compliance.

That is not to say that all industry stakeholders have shown the same level of enthusiasm.  Many have expressed concern about the regulations. Blockchain for Europe's Robert Kopitsch, for example, believes the nonfungible tokens (NFTs) section is overly complicated, resulting in varying interpretations.

Changpeng "CZ" Zhao, Binance's founder and CEO, commented that MiCA is slightly strict on stablecoins, particularly as the drafts do not accommodate USD-based stablecoins, which hold a significant market share. 

Despite this, Zhao praised MiCA as a "fantastic" regulation at Binance Blockchain Week Paris 2022. He believes it is likely to become the global standard that other jurisdictions emulate.

MiCA’s Impact

The implementation of the MiCA carries significant implications for both crypto users and the broader ecosystem. And as the legislation is put into motion, understanding its impact on various aspects of the industry is essential.

User Experience and Access to Services

MiCA aims to bring regulatory clarity and consistency to crypto-asset service providers. but This also means that businesses will need to adapt to the new regulatory framework. 

Users may experience some growing pains during the transition, as crypto platforms might need to modify their services to remain compliant. 

In the long run, however, the uniformity provided by MiCA aims to provide a seamless and secure user experience across the European Union.

Innovation and Investment

While the primary goal of MiCA is to mitigate risks and ensure investor protection, the impact of the regulation on innovation within the crypto ecosystem is yet to be fully understood. 

As such, the legislation could attract more institutional investors to the space, contributing to the overall growth and maturity of the industry. On the other hand, strict compliance requirements might stifle smaller startups or projects, potentially hindering innovation at the grassroots level.

Cross-Border Collaboration

One of the key benefits of MiCA is the harmonization of regulations across EU member states. This legislative alignment will likely facilitate increased cross-border collaboration and the development of pan-European blockchain initiatives. 

By reducing regulatory barriers and fostering a more unified market, the act could stimulate the growth and integration of the European crypto ecosystem on a larger scale.

Privacy and Security

MiCA's focus on transparency and consumer protection may lead to enhanced security measures across the industry. 

Users can expect more rigorous identity verification processes and stronger anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) policies. While these steps contribute to a safer environment for crypto users, privacy concerns may arise due to the increased collection of personal information.

In summary, MiCA has the potential to reshape the crypto landscape in Europe, influencing user experience, innovation, cross-border collaboration, and privacy. 

As the industry adapts to the new regulatory environment, the balance between fostering growth and ensuring consumer protection will be of paramount importance.

Final Note

With EI giving a go to MiCA, the crypto landscape is about to face a  significant transformation. 

Although most industry stakeholders embrace the clarity and harmonization MiCA aims at, it is equally crucial to address the concerns of industry stakeholders regarding its impact on crypto users. 

The importance of striking the right balance between regulatory oversight and nurturing innovation cannot be overstated, especially at a moment when the European Council is about to assess the go-forward of MiCA.

With the legislation taking shape, MiCA’s eventual impact on digital asset innovation and growth will be under close scrutiny within Europe and around the globe.

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Shyft Network powers trust on the blockchain and economies of trust. It is a public protocol designed to drive data discoverability and compliance into blockchain while preserving privacy and sovereignty. SHFT is its native token and fuel of the network.

Shyft Network facilitates the transfer of verifiable data between centralized and decentralized ecosystems. It sets the highest crypto compliance standard and provides the only frictionless Crypto Travel Rule compliance solution while ensuring user data is protected.

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